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Parallelism and convergence in anuran fangs

Identifieur interne : 007E96 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007E95; suivant : 007E97

Parallelism and convergence in anuran fangs

Auteurs : Marissa Fabrezi [Argentine] ; Sharon B. Emerson [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1F6FAE5172C078CF33BC8EC9C72B1A4D5809973F

English descriptors

Abstract

The anuran lower jaw is composed of three pairs of bones: dentaries, angulosplenials and mentomeckelians. Although the lower jaw is toothless, except in Gastrotheca guentheri, enlarged fangs or odontoids have evolved at least four times independently in some myobatrachids, hylids, ranids and leptodactylids through both parallel and convergent evolutionary events. Fangs seem to represent the single best design solution to enable an anuran to inflict a bite‐like wound, but the biological role of biting varies among species. Fangs are projections of the dentaries in ranids, but in the hylid frog Hemiphractus and in ceratophryine leptodactylids, they form a sinosteotic unit with the dentaries and mentomeckelians. Comparisons of morphology, behaviour and diet among frog taxa with enlarged fangs reveal that the fangs may be the result of either sexual or natural selection. Those fangs that evolved in response to sexual selection seem to be relatively larger than those that resulted of natural selection.

Url:
DOI: 10.1017/S0952836903003479


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aubria</term>
<term>Aubria subsigillata</term>
<term>Brevis</term>
<term>Ceratobatrachus</term>
<term>Ceratobatrachus guentheri</term>
<term>Ceratophryine</term>
<term>Ceratophryine leptodactylids</term>
<term>Ceratophrys</term>
<term>Ceratophrys cranwelli</term>
<term>Chacophrys</term>
<term>Chacophrys pierotti</term>
<term>Ciencias naturales</term>
<term>Connective tissue</term>
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<term>Conraua crassipes</term>
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<term>Corrugata</term>
<term>Cranwelli</term>
<term>Crassipes</term>
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<term>Larger fangs</term>
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<term>Larval stages</term>
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<term>Relative fang length</term>
<term>Relative fang size</term>
<term>Relative fang sizes</term>
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<term>Sexual dimorphism</term>
<term>Sexual selection</term>
<term>Single regression equation</term>
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<term>Symphysis</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
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<term>Universidad nacional</term>
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<term>Zool</term>
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<term>Amnh</term>
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<term>Anuran</term>
<term>Anuran fangs</term>
<term>Aubria</term>
<term>Aubria subsigillata</term>
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<term>Ceratobatrachus</term>
<term>Ceratobatrachus guentheri</term>
<term>Ceratophryine</term>
<term>Ceratophryine leptodactylids</term>
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<term>Ceratophrys cranwelli</term>
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<term>Chacophrys pierotti</term>
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<term>Connective tissue</term>
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<term>Fang length</term>
<term>Fang lengths</term>
<term>Fang size</term>
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<term>Fanged frogs</term>
<term>Fanged species</term>
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<term>Hemiphractus proboscideus</term>
<term>Hoplobatrachus</term>
<term>Hoplobatrachus occipitalis</term>
<term>Hylidae</term>
<term>Independent evolution</term>
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<term>Katsikaros shine</term>
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<term>Large prey</term>
<term>Larger fangs</term>
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<term>Occipitalis</term>
<term>Odontoid</term>
<term>Odontoid germs</term>
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<term>Phylogenetic</term>
<term>Phylogenetic relationships</term>
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<term>Platymantis vitiensis</term>
<term>Pyxicephalus</term>
<term>Pyxicephalus adspersus</term>
<term>Rana</term>
<term>Rana cancrivora</term>
<term>Rana corrugata</term>
<term>Rana limnocharis</term>
<term>Ranidae</term>
<term>Ranine</term>
<term>Ranine frogs</term>
<term>Relative fang length</term>
<term>Relative fang size</term>
<term>Relative fang sizes</term>
<term>Right mandible</term>
<term>Salta</term>
<term>Sexual dimorphism</term>
<term>Sexual selection</term>
<term>Single regression equation</term>
<term>Sphaerotheca</term>
<term>Sphaerotheca pluvialis</term>
<term>Subsigillata</term>
<term>Symphysis</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Trueb</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The anuran lower jaw is composed of three pairs of bones: dentaries, angulosplenials and mentomeckelians. Although the lower jaw is toothless, except in Gastrotheca guentheri, enlarged fangs or odontoids have evolved at least four times independently in some myobatrachids, hylids, ranids and leptodactylids through both parallel and convergent evolutionary events. Fangs seem to represent the single best design solution to enable an anuran to inflict a bite‐like wound, but the biological role of biting varies among species. Fangs are projections of the dentaries in ranids, but in the hylid frog Hemiphractus and in ceratophryine leptodactylids, they form a sinosteotic unit with the dentaries and mentomeckelians. Comparisons of morphology, behaviour and diet among frog taxa with enlarged fangs reveal that the fangs may be the result of either sexual or natural selection. Those fangs that evolved in response to sexual selection seem to be relatively larger than those that resulted of natural selection.</div>
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